Precise
molds are a critical
ingredient
Extraordinarily accurate
molds are fabricated, using
computer-aided design and
skilled handcraftsmanship by
the LEER mold shop before
being released to the
production teams at the
three LEER plants (in
Elkhart, Indiana; Milton,
Pennsylvania; and Woodland,
California). While molds may
last for years, they also
require constant maintenance
to keep their mirror-finish
surfaces and dimensional
accuracy. Literally hundreds
of molds are maintained by
LEER, and each mold is
inspected, cleaned, waxed,
polished, and prepped each
and every time it is used.
The first
element in the mold: “gelcoat”
The first thing put into the
prepared mold for your cap or
tonneau is a layer of “gelcoat,”
a synthetic polymer designed
to flow smoothly into every
part of the mold, in a thin
(2-3 mils) but durable layer
that will form the
smooth-finished outside
surface of your cap or
tonneau. It is the gelcoat
that will be prepped for
painting and will get the
exterior paint finish you
see.
Because it is directly under
the painted surface, LEER
gelcoat comes in three
colors (white, light grey
and dark grey), designed to
provide the best coverage,
based on the color of paint
that will be used on the
part.
The key
structural component:
Random-strand fiberglass
The next step adds the key
structural component,
random-strand fiberglass. Long,
thin filaments of glass fibers
are chopped to lengths averaging
1 to 2 inches long, and are
combined with resin (another
advanced polymer plastic) and a
catalyst that enables the
combined ingredients to harden
and cure. This layer of chopped
glass and resin is applied by
skilled operators who control
the thickness of the application
to within a few hundredths of an
inch. If the fiberglass layer is
too thick, it is too heavy and
too rigid; too thin and it won’t
have the required strength.
Hand-rolling of the fiberglass
eliminates air bubbles and voids
While the combination of glass
and resin is still curing, it is
meticulously rolled out, another
hand operation that eliminates
any air that may be trapped in
the fiberglass layer. At this
time, too, reinforcements of
marine grade plywood and metal
are added to the mold, where
they will be encased in another
layer of glass and resin. These
reinforcements make it possible
for LEER to add racks, lock
hardware, hinges, storage boxes,
and other bolt-on parts that
would otherwise stress the
fiberglass.
A
lightweight but resilient
reinforcement layer is added
A layer of “tri-cel” honeycomb
or striated fiber is added at
this time, too. When in contact
with resin, this internal
stiffener provides an incredibly
hard, durable, and resilient
layer of reinforcement that adds
significant strength with
minimum weight to the roof area
of the cap or tonneau.
Additional
fiberglass is “hand-laid” in
dramatic curves and complex
shapes
Also, depending upon the design,
additional fiberglass is added
in the form of hand-laid sheets
of “woven roving.” This
application further strengthens
areas of the cap or tonneau that
have dramatic curves and complex
shapes. Each step of the way,
each layer of fiberglass and
resin is rolled out, just like
the first, to ensure there are
no air voids in the structure.
Catalyst
hardens and cures the fiberglass
With the fiberglass and
reinforcing work complete, caps
and tonneaus are set aside so
the curing process generated by
the catalyst can continue. Soon
after it is complete, the new
caps and tonneaus are released
from the molds and trimmed of
excess material. The production
process is far from complete,
however.
Critical
eyes inspect every piece;
fiberglass rails are added to
caps
Each fresh part is individually
inspected by experienced eyes,
and any surface flaws in the
molded part are noted and
corrected. Caps go through yet
another round of fiberglass
production, where the fiberglass
“rails” that mount to your truck
bed are molded and mated to the
caps, using additional
hand-applied layers of
fiberglass and resin. Caps and
tonneaus are mounted on
individual shipping boards so
they can move through the
assembly process with a minimum
amount of handling.
Window and
door openings are carefully cut;
headliners are added
Caps are moved to the cutting
operation, where the openings
for windows and doors are first
carefully marked, then precisely
routed, so they can accept any
of LEER’s wide range of windows
and doors. Our commercial grade
marine carpet headliner option
is installed at this point, too.
Painting -
adding gorgeous color
Inspections continue, surfaces
are refined before parts are
painted in a clean, controlled
environment. More inspections and further
preparation are performed as
caps and tonneaus are led to
sophisticated paint spray
booths where lighting, air
pressure, humidity,
temperature and filtration
provide an ideal painting
environment. Using
automotive quality paints
and OEM-matching paint
formulas, highly trained
painters apply a basecoat of
color, then a clear coat for
UV protection and gloss.
Each cap and tonneau is then
sent through
temperature-controlled heat
tunnels, to cure and set the
fresh paint.
Hardware is
added, caps are water-tested
Windows, doors, locks, latches,
hinges, seals, and a wide range
of other hardware and accessory
options are added at this point.
It is here that the built-in
reinforcements of metal and wood
are so critical. The famous
“LEER” logo is also applied at
this time. All caps are
water-tested too, using either a
water shower booth or ultrasonic
leak detection equipment.
All
products pass a final approval
before they can be released for
shipment
Once the assembly process is
complete, each and every unit
leaving the “back door” of the
plant is subjected to a final
inspection. Shipment is
scheduled only after each cap
and tonneau has passed that
inspection. The result of the
LEER manufacturing process is a
truck cap or tonneau that is
everything you want it to be:
light, strong, resilient,
precise and beautiful!
LEER
Transportation - the final step
in the process
LEER operates its own fleet of
tractor trucks towing
custom-designed trailers from
coast to coast, delivering LEER
truck caps and tonneaus to the
industry’s largest network
of dealers. The LEER fleet
includes a wide range of
delivery equipment to
accommodate the unique
dimensions and shipping
considerations of our
product line.